Introduction: Design thinking is a creative problem-solving framework that can be used to better understand challenges and generate solutions in health professions education, such as the barriers to rural education.Rural education experiences can benefit students, providers, and patients; however, placement in and maintenance of rural education exp
The size of cities has been continuously increasing because of urbanization.The number of public and private transportation vehicles is rapidly increasing, thus resulting in traffic congestion, traffic accidents, and environmental pollution.Although major cities have undergone considerable development in terms of transportation infrastructure, prob
The purpose of this study was to product verify the electromyographic activity of the rectus abdominis and obliquus externus abdominis during abdominal crunch exercise performed with maximum and submaximum loads.Thirteen male and female university students participated in this investigation (18-23 years old).The subjects completed abdominal crunch
Background: The aims of this study are as follows: (1) to investigate the level and probability of bacterial contamination on scrub suits over time for medical personnel working inside and/or outside the operating room (OR) area; (2) to discuss the protective role of cover gowns against bacterial contamination; and (3) to consider the necessity of